Securing Funding for Border Patrol, Homeland Security and Small Businesses
⏱ 3 min read
Secure America Act (S 2) – The Secure America Act is a federal budget reconciliation bill that funds homeland security. It was introduced by Sen. Lindsay Graham (R-SC) on May 20. The bill allocates $22.6 billion to Customs and Border Protection; $3.5 billion for border security technology improvements; $38.5 billion to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE); and
$5 billion to the Department of Homeland Security. The act was passed in the Senate on June 5, in the House on June 9, and was signed into law by the president on June 10.
Investing in All of America Act of 2025 (HR 2066) – Introduced on March 11, 2025, by Rep. Daniel Meuser (R-PA), this legislation revises how private capital is defined and adjusts Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) leverage limits. The net result is that it increases the amount of long-term capital available to American small businesses. The bill passed in the House on Dec. 1, 2025, in the Senate on April 15, and was enacted on May 19.
FIRE Act (HR 6387) – Introduced by Gabe Evans (R-CO) on Dec. 3, 2025, this bill addresses a current quandary between federal air quality enforcement and state-level wildfire prevention. In an effort to curb wildfires, some states conduct controlled burns. However, these prescribed burns do not always comply with national air quality standards. The act would amend the current Clean Air Act to exclude state wildfire mitigation activities from air quality compliance calculations. The fix remains controversial because some lawmakers see it as a gateway to weakening the nation’s air quality standards. The FIRE Act passed in the House on April 22 and is now in the Senate for consideration.
Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 (HR 2853) – This legislation focuses on the customs enforcement side of ICE. It would authorize a unit that coordinates law enforcement for organized crime involving the shipping and sale of illegally obtained goods and counterfeit products via online and physical marketplaces. The bipartisan bill was introduced by David Joyce (R-OH) on April 10, passed in the House on May 12, and is under consideration in the Senate.
Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026 (HR 7084) – This law enables the president to prohibit vessels from entering any port, harbor, or marine terminal in a Western Hemisphere country that commandeered property owned by a U.S. citizen or corporation. Failure to abide could trigger a total ban from U.S. waters. The injunction can be lifted once the property is returned by the offending country with acceptable compensation or some other resolution. The bill does include exemptions for legitimate maritime emergencies. This largely bipartisan bill was introduced by Rep. August Pfluger (R-TX) on Jan. 15. It passed the House on March 27 and is currently under consideration in the Senate.
Securing Funding for Border Patrol, Homeland Security and Small Businesses
July 1, 2026 · Blog, Congress at Work
⏱ 3 min read
Secure America Act (S 2) – The Secure America Act is a federal budget reconciliation bill that funds homeland security. It was introduced by Sen. Lindsay Graham (R-SC) on May 20. The bill allocates $22.6 billion to Customs and Border Protection; $3.5 billion for border security technology improvements; $38.5 billion to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE); and
$5 billion to the Department of Homeland Security. The act was passed in the Senate on June 5, in the House on June 9, and was signed into law by the president on June 10.
Investing in All of America Act of 2025 (HR 2066) – Introduced on March 11, 2025, by Rep. Daniel Meuser (R-PA), this legislation revises how private capital is defined and adjusts Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) leverage limits. The net result is that it increases the amount of long-term capital available to American small businesses. The bill passed in the House on Dec. 1, 2025, in the Senate on April 15, and was enacted on May 19.
FIRE Act (HR 6387) – Introduced by Gabe Evans (R-CO) on Dec. 3, 2025, this bill addresses a current quandary between federal air quality enforcement and state-level wildfire prevention. In an effort to curb wildfires, some states conduct controlled burns. However, these prescribed burns do not always comply with national air quality standards. The act would amend the current Clean Air Act to exclude state wildfire mitigation activities from air quality compliance calculations. The fix remains controversial because some lawmakers see it as a gateway to weakening the nation’s air quality standards. The FIRE Act passed in the House on April 22 and is now in the Senate for consideration.
Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 (HR 2853) – This legislation focuses on the customs enforcement side of ICE. It would authorize a unit that coordinates law enforcement for organized crime involving the shipping and sale of illegally obtained goods and counterfeit products via online and physical marketplaces. The bipartisan bill was introduced by David Joyce (R-OH) on April 10, passed in the House on May 12, and is under consideration in the Senate.
Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026 (HR 7084) – This law enables the president to prohibit vessels from entering any port, harbor, or marine terminal in a Western Hemisphere country that commandeered property owned by a U.S. citizen or corporation. Failure to abide could trigger a total ban from U.S. waters. The injunction can be lifted once the property is returned by the offending country with acceptable compensation or some other resolution. The bill does include exemptions for legitimate maritime emergencies. This largely bipartisan bill was introduced by Rep. August Pfluger (R-TX) on Jan. 15. It passed the House on March 27 and is currently under consideration in the Senate.
Disclaimer
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
The recent discovery of a publicly available Elasticsearch cluster, a group of interconnected search servers, containing 24 billion exposed records, is among the largest-scale data breaches, highlighting the troubling reality that passwords have become a weak link in modern digital security.
For years, one of the responses to cyberthreats has been to create stronger passwords, implement password rotation policies, and deploy password managers. Despite all these efforts, credential-related attacks continue to dominate the threat landscape.
The latest threat is a reminder that the problem is not simply password hygiene – but the password itself.
The Weaknesses of Password-Based Security
Passwords were designed for a simpler era of computing. Today, passwords are used to protect everything from corporate networks and cloud applications to banking platforms and healthcare systems. Even with the evolution in computing, the basic principle of passwords remains unchanged. That is, access is granted on a secret that can be stolen, guessed, reused, or shared.
The 24 billion record leak demonstrates the scale of this vulnerability. This means cybercriminals now possess records of usernames, email addresses, login URLs and passwords that can be weaponized against organizations.
The password challenge is made worse by human behavior. Users often reuse passwords across multiple accounts, use predictable combinations, or rely on slight variations of existing credentials. This means a breach affecting one platform can easily become a gateway to many others.
Unfortunately, organizations continue to invest heavily in securing networks, endpoints and applications while still relying on an authentication mechanism that is failing to withstand today’s threat environment.
Why Traditional Defenses Are No Longer Adequate
The greatest danger that arises from a big password leak is credential stuffing attacks. In these attacks, cybercriminals systematically test stolen username and password combinations across thousands of websites and applications using automated tools. Since users frequently reuse credentials, attackers can achieve high success rates with minimal effort. The credential stuffing attacks model allows threat actors to compromise accounts without exploiting software vulnerabilities or bypassing sophisticated security controls.
Even password managers, although valuable, are not the best solution. They help users generate and store stronger credentials, but are not immune to phishing attacks, session hijacking, malware-based credential theft, or social engineering attacks.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) improves security. However, attackers have increasingly taken advantage of MFA fatigue attacks, SIM-swapping, and real-time phishing proxies.
Simply put, organizations are investing significant resources to protect a flawed authentication model.
Passwordless Authentication: The Next Evolution of Identity Security
The business impact of credential compromise has far-reaching consequences. The solution today is not the use of stronger passwords – but instead, reducing dependence on them altogether.
Passwordless authentication promises more secure methods that are resistant to phishing, credential theft, and reuse attacks. Several technologies are emerging as a replacement for traditional credentials.
Passkeys A passkey is a fast identity online (FIDO) authentication credential where, instead of typing a secret word, a user device confirms who they are using built-in security. An example is when you log in to a Google account, and your phone simply asks for your fingerprint or face scan.
Biometric Authentication This adds another layer of convenience and security. It includes fingerprint scans, facial recognition, and other biometric identifiers. These allow users to authenticate using characteristics that are unique to them rather than information they must remember.
Hardware Security Keys This provides another powerful option. It involves the use of physical devices such as YubiKeys or Google Titan Security Keys that authenticate users through public-key cryptography. Because the private key never leaves the device, it provides strong protection against phishing and credential theft and is widely considered among the most effective defenses against account compromise.
Despite the advantages of these passwordless methods, adoption remains low. Many organizations continue to operate legacy systems designed around traditional username and password models. It is worth noting that the integration of modern authentication frameworks does require significant planning and investment. However, it should be considered as an evolution that requires strategic commitment rather than a quick fix.
Final Thoughts
The recent exposure of 24 billion records is more than another headline-grabbing cybersecurity incident. It is evidence that the password-centric model of digital security is no longer secure. This should prompt organizations still using the traditional password methods to adopt passwordless authentication.
As technology advances, new security challenges will arise, including the emergence of quantum computing and the need for quantum-resistant cryptography. These developments reinforce the lesson that security cannot remain static. The goal is not to predict every future threat, but to build security architectures that evolve with technology.
Beyond Passwords: Why Recent 24B Records Leak is Wake-Up Call for Stronger Authentication
July 1, 2026 · Blog, What's New in Technology
⏱ 4 min read
The recent discovery of a publicly available Elasticsearch cluster, a group of interconnected search servers, containing 24 billion exposed records, is among the largest-scale data breaches, highlighting the troubling reality that passwords have become a weak link in modern digital security.
For years, one of the responses to cyberthreats has been to create stronger passwords, implement password rotation policies, and deploy password managers. Despite all these efforts, credential-related attacks continue to dominate the threat landscape.
The latest threat is a reminder that the problem is not simply password hygiene – but the password itself.
The Weaknesses of Password-Based Security
Passwords were designed for a simpler era of computing. Today, passwords are used to protect everything from corporate networks and cloud applications to banking platforms and healthcare systems. Even with the evolution in computing, the basic principle of passwords remains unchanged. That is, access is granted on a secret that can be stolen, guessed, reused, or shared.
The 24 billion record leak demonstrates the scale of this vulnerability. This means cybercriminals now possess records of usernames, email addresses, login URLs and passwords that can be weaponized against organizations.
The password challenge is made worse by human behavior. Users often reuse passwords across multiple accounts, use predictable combinations, or rely on slight variations of existing credentials. This means a breach affecting one platform can easily become a gateway to many others.
Unfortunately, organizations continue to invest heavily in securing networks, endpoints and applications while still relying on an authentication mechanism that is failing to withstand today’s threat environment.
Why Traditional Defenses Are No Longer Adequate
The greatest danger that arises from a big password leak is credential stuffing attacks. In these attacks, cybercriminals systematically test stolen username and password combinations across thousands of websites and applications using automated tools. Since users frequently reuse credentials, attackers can achieve high success rates with minimal effort. The credential stuffing attacks model allows threat actors to compromise accounts without exploiting software vulnerabilities or bypassing sophisticated security controls.
Even password managers, although valuable, are not the best solution. They help users generate and store stronger credentials, but are not immune to phishing attacks, session hijacking, malware-based credential theft, or social engineering attacks.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) improves security. However, attackers have increasingly taken advantage of MFA fatigue attacks, SIM-swapping, and real-time phishing proxies.
Simply put, organizations are investing significant resources to protect a flawed authentication model.
Passwordless Authentication: The Next Evolution of Identity Security
The business impact of credential compromise has far-reaching consequences. The solution today is not the use of stronger passwords – but instead, reducing dependence on them altogether.
Passwordless authentication promises more secure methods that are resistant to phishing, credential theft, and reuse attacks. Several technologies are emerging as a replacement for traditional credentials.
Passkeys A passkey is a fast identity online (FIDO) authentication credential where, instead of typing a secret word, a user device confirms who they are using built-in security. An example is when you log in to a Google account, and your phone simply asks for your fingerprint or face scan.
Biometric Authentication This adds another layer of convenience and security. It includes fingerprint scans, facial recognition, and other biometric identifiers. These allow users to authenticate using characteristics that are unique to them rather than information they must remember.
Hardware Security Keys This provides another powerful option. It involves the use of physical devices such as YubiKeys or Google Titan Security Keys that authenticate users through public-key cryptography. Because the private key never leaves the device, it provides strong protection against phishing and credential theft and is widely considered among the most effective defenses against account compromise.
Despite the advantages of these passwordless methods, adoption remains low. Many organizations continue to operate legacy systems designed around traditional username and password models. It is worth noting that the integration of modern authentication frameworks does require significant planning and investment. However, it should be considered as an evolution that requires strategic commitment rather than a quick fix.
Final Thoughts
The recent exposure of 24 billion records is more than another headline-grabbing cybersecurity incident. It is evidence that the password-centric model of digital security is no longer secure. This should prompt organizations still using the traditional password methods to adopt passwordless authentication.
As technology advances, new security challenges will arise, including the emergence of quantum computing and the need for quantum-resistant cryptography. These developments reinforce the lesson that security cannot remain static. The goal is not to predict every future threat, but to build security architectures that evolve with technology.
Disclaimer
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
The cost of streaming subscriptions is on the rise, and you have to ask: Are they really worth it? Especially when it’s summer, and you’re taking advantage of the beautiful weather. Here are some ways to entertain yourself, friends and the fam that are either no- or low-cost – and might be better than binging on yet another series.
Have ‘Zero Dollar’ days. Set aside one or two days a week where you don’t spend a cent. Make your lunch the day before. Cook dinner at home, and then end the day with a walk at a nearby park.
Plant a garden. All you need is a few seeds (or plants), a place to dig and you’re good to go. Best of all, it will keep you busy all summer long. It’s something, too, that you can do with friends and family. Can you say togetherness?
Practice plogging. What, what, what? Yes, plogging is a real word and a mash-up of a Swedish word, plocka, meaning “to pick,” and jogging. As you’re jogging, or even walking, pick up trash along the way. You’re not only helping your body but also bettering your community and the environment.
Visit free museums. If it’s just too hot to be outside, get some A/C and some culture – without parting with your moolah. Just Google “museums near me,” and you’ll be all set.
Play board games. Scrabble or Monopoly, anyone? What about Gin Rummy or Hearts? Make a light summer salad for dinner, gather with your buds and/or progeny, and have some fun.
Make your own popsicles. What a great money-saving hack. Buy a cheap popsicle mold at Walmart, your neighborhood home goods store, or online. Fill it up with yogurt, fruit, or anything else that sounds delish, freeze, and dig in. Here’s a list of recipes you can experiment with!
Start a book club. Books, remember those? Turn off the Netflix, go to the library or browse online, pick a book that looks good, and gather with friends and family. And bing bang boom, it’s a book club! Sometimes, theater of the mind is so much better than what’s on the idiot box.
Join a Buy Nothing group. This is a collection of people who believe in giving and sharing products instead of engaging in consumerism. With this, you will save money and meet new people. Check out the movement here.
Run through the sprinklers. If you don’t want to go to a pool or one’s not nearby, turn on the sprinklers, suit yourself and your kiddos up in swimsuits, and take off! It’s a quick way to cool down.
Go thrifting. This is something all the cool kids are doing – and have been for some time. Find out where your local second-hand shops are and dive in. You could find some designer gems for very little cash. And usually the stores have A/C, so this is yet another activity to beat the heat.
Stargaze. Wait until after sunset, grab a cool beverage and find a place where you can just sit and be amazed at the universe. If you look long enough, you’ll see shooting stars. After all, nature is one of the best free playgrounds we have.
These are just a few of the many things you can do to lower costs this summer. We’re not saying don’t watch TV, but just that there are so many other things to do that will bring you happiness – and on a budget.
The cost of streaming subscriptions is on the rise, and you have to ask: Are they really worth it? Especially when it’s summer, and you’re taking advantage of the beautiful weather. Here are some ways to entertain yourself, friends and the fam that are either no- or low-cost – and might be better than binging on yet another series.
Have ‘Zero Dollar’ days. Set aside one or two days a week where you don’t spend a cent. Make your lunch the day before. Cook dinner at home, and then end the day with a walk at a nearby park.
Plant a garden. All you need is a few seeds (or plants), a place to dig and you’re good to go. Best of all, it will keep you busy all summer long. It’s something, too, that you can do with friends and family. Can you say togetherness?
Practice plogging. What, what, what? Yes, plogging is a real word and a mash-up of a Swedish word, plocka, meaning “to pick,” and jogging. As you’re jogging, or even walking, pick up trash along the way. You’re not only helping your body but also bettering your community and the environment.
Visit free museums. If it’s just too hot to be outside, get some A/C and some culture – without parting with your moolah. Just Google “museums near me,” and you’ll be all set.
Play board games. Scrabble or Monopoly, anyone? What about Gin Rummy or Hearts? Make a light summer salad for dinner, gather with your buds and/or progeny, and have some fun.
Make your own popsicles. What a great money-saving hack. Buy a cheap popsicle mold at Walmart, your neighborhood home goods store, or online. Fill it up with yogurt, fruit, or anything else that sounds delish, freeze, and dig in. Here’s a list of recipes you can experiment with!
Start a book club. Books, remember those? Turn off the Netflix, go to the library or browse online, pick a book that looks good, and gather with friends and family. And bing bang boom, it’s a book club! Sometimes, theater of the mind is so much better than what’s on the idiot box.
Join a Buy Nothing group. This is a collection of people who believe in giving and sharing products instead of engaging in consumerism. With this, you will save money and meet new people. Check out the movement here.
Run through the sprinklers. If you don’t want to go to a pool or one’s not nearby, turn on the sprinklers, suit yourself and your kiddos up in swimsuits, and take off! It’s a quick way to cool down.
Go thrifting. This is something all the cool kids are doing – and have been for some time. Find out where your local second-hand shops are and dive in. You could find some designer gems for very little cash. And usually the stores have A/C, so this is yet another activity to beat the heat.
Stargaze. Wait until after sunset, grab a cool beverage and find a place where you can just sit and be amazed at the universe. If you look long enough, you’ll see shooting stars. After all, nature is one of the best free playgrounds we have.
These are just a few of the many things you can do to lower costs this summer. We’re not saying don’t watch TV, but just that there are so many other things to do that will bring you happiness – and on a budget.
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
Retirement planning starts with retirement spending. Ideally, retirees are mortgage-free and relatively debt-free before they leave the working life behind. In retirement, a key strategy is to maintain low monthly staple expenses.
Therefore, if you want to devise a financial plan that will allow you to retire early, consider cutting back your basic household expenses a year or more before your target retirement date. Some retirees choose to downsize their home, which also tends to reduce property taxes, homeowner’s insurance and maintenance costs.
Also, use that time to shop for cable, internet, or cell phone plans that may be cheaper and suit your needs in retirement. Be aware that seniors often get additional discounts they may not be aware of, so be sure to explore those options. By reducing your pre-retirement cost of living, you can reduce the amount of income you’ll need after you retire.
Build up Coffers
Another way to plan for retirement is to increase your savings while still earning income. You should have more than the typical emergency fund when you retire – so you won’t deplete it before you die. You also don’t want to have to take large, unscheduled withdrawals from retirement accounts because that would deplete your principal and potentially reduce the ongoing income you receive from those sources.
Social Security
Remember that if you start taking benefits before your official retirement age, you will lock into a lower payout level for the rest of your life. So even if you can afford to retire early, it’s generally a good idea to hold off tapping Social Security until full retirement age or even up until age 70, when you earn additional income credits. Factors to consider in making this decision include your health and life expectancy, needs for income, and other retirement assets. Remember, Social Security will last the rest of your life with cost-of-living increases and no investment market risk, so it is one income source you should wait to maximize as long as you can.
By establishing an account at the Social Security website, you can check your benefit amount at various ages based on current earnings; these projections are updated every year. If you are married, consider both spouses’ benefits as it might be better to start one early while allowing the other benefit to accrue.
Pension
If you expect a pension from your employer, you can request projected payouts to help devise your early retirement plan. If you have the option to receive either annuity payments or a lump-sum distribution, you might want to consult with a financial advisor to determine your best option within the context of your entire portfolio of assets.
Investment Accounts
If you have a 401(k), 403(b), or traditional IRA, remember that once you turn 73, you must begin required minimum distributions if you haven’t already. As a general rule, the common strategy for drawing down invested assets in retirement is to use taxable accounts first, tax-deferred accounts second, and tax-free accounts (e.g., Roth IRA) last. Roth IRAs do not require distributions at any age and can continue to grow throughout retirement.
Rule of 55
There is a legal strategy for tapping 401(k) or 403(b) retirement funds before the age of 59½ without incurring a penalty. The Rule of 55 enables you to make a series of substantially equal periodic payments from a former employer’s retirement plan (not a rollover account) between the ages of 55 (50 for a government defined-benefit plan) and 59½. While this strategy waives the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty, distributions are still subject to income taxes.
Health Insurance
If you wish to retire before age 65, consider your health insurance options.
Employer-sponsored coverage through COBRA
Health insurance marketplace plans at HealthCare.gov
Joining your spouse’s health insurance plan
Potential discounted coverage through membership organizations (e.g., AARP)
When you become eligible for Medicare, you must apply during the seven-month period that begins three months before you turn 65 and three months after your 65th birthday. If you do not apply during this enrollment period, you may face penalties.
Long-Term Care
If you’re thinking about early retirement, you may not be thinking much about nursing home expenses. However, long-term care can be quite expensive, so it’s important to plan for it early so you don’t run out of money when you need it most. Help from family can reduce the need for paid long-term care in your later years, so you may want to consider moving closer to them before or after you retire. Note that Medicare generally does not cover ongoing long-term care, although it may provide limited coverage for skilled nursing and rehabilitation services. As a result, you’ll either need to self-fund, purchase some form of long-term care insurance, or spend down your assets in order to qualify for Medicaid long-term care assistance.
An early retirement plan usually involves a number of moving parts, so carefully consider withdrawal strategies and your specific tax situation in order to develop a plan that works best for your circumstances.
Tips for Early Retirement Planning
July 1, 2026 · Blog, Financial Planning
⏱ 5 min read
Retirement planning starts with retirement spending. Ideally, retirees are mortgage-free and relatively debt-free before they leave the working life behind. In retirement, a key strategy is to maintain low monthly staple expenses.
Therefore, if you want to devise a financial plan that will allow you to retire early, consider cutting back your basic household expenses a year or more before your target retirement date. Some retirees choose to downsize their home, which also tends to reduce property taxes, homeowner’s insurance and maintenance costs.
Also, use that time to shop for cable, internet, or cell phone plans that may be cheaper and suit your needs in retirement. Be aware that seniors often get additional discounts they may not be aware of, so be sure to explore those options. By reducing your pre-retirement cost of living, you can reduce the amount of income you’ll need after you retire.
Build up Coffers
Another way to plan for retirement is to increase your savings while still earning income. You should have more than the typical emergency fund when you retire – so you won’t deplete it before you die. You also don’t want to have to take large, unscheduled withdrawals from retirement accounts because that would deplete your principal and potentially reduce the ongoing income you receive from those sources.
Social Security
Remember that if you start taking benefits before your official retirement age, you will lock into a lower payout level for the rest of your life. So even if you can afford to retire early, it’s generally a good idea to hold off tapping Social Security until full retirement age or even up until age 70, when you earn additional income credits. Factors to consider in making this decision include your health and life expectancy, needs for income, and other retirement assets. Remember, Social Security will last the rest of your life with cost-of-living increases and no investment market risk, so it is one income source you should wait to maximize as long as you can.
By establishing an account at the Social Security website, you can check your benefit amount at various ages based on current earnings; these projections are updated every year. If you are married, consider both spouses’ benefits as it might be better to start one early while allowing the other benefit to accrue.
Pension
If you expect a pension from your employer, you can request projected payouts to help devise your early retirement plan. If you have the option to receive either annuity payments or a lump-sum distribution, you might want to consult with a financial advisor to determine your best option within the context of your entire portfolio of assets.
Investment Accounts
If you have a 401(k), 403(b), or traditional IRA, remember that once you turn 73, you must begin required minimum distributions if you haven’t already. As a general rule, the common strategy for drawing down invested assets in retirement is to use taxable accounts first, tax-deferred accounts second, and tax-free accounts (e.g., Roth IRA) last. Roth IRAs do not require distributions at any age and can continue to grow throughout retirement.
Rule of 55
There is a legal strategy for tapping 401(k) or 403(b) retirement funds before the age of 59½ without incurring a penalty. The Rule of 55 enables you to make a series of substantially equal periodic payments from a former employer’s retirement plan (not a rollover account) between the ages of 55 (50 for a government defined-benefit plan) and 59½. While this strategy waives the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty, distributions are still subject to income taxes.
Health Insurance
If you wish to retire before age 65, consider your health insurance options.
Employer-sponsored coverage through COBRA
Health insurance marketplace plans at HealthCare.gov
Joining your spouse’s health insurance plan
Potential discounted coverage through membership organizations (e.g., AARP)
When you become eligible for Medicare, you must apply during the seven-month period that begins three months before you turn 65 and three months after your 65th birthday. If you do not apply during this enrollment period, you may face penalties.
Long-Term Care
If you’re thinking about early retirement, you may not be thinking much about nursing home expenses. However, long-term care can be quite expensive, so it’s important to plan for it early so you don’t run out of money when you need it most. Help from family can reduce the need for paid long-term care in your later years, so you may want to consider moving closer to them before or after you retire. Note that Medicare generally does not cover ongoing long-term care, although it may provide limited coverage for skilled nursing and rehabilitation services. As a result, you’ll either need to self-fund, purchase some form of long-term care insurance, or spend down your assets in order to qualify for Medicaid long-term care assistance.
An early retirement plan usually involves a number of moving parts, so carefully consider withdrawal strategies and your specific tax situation in order to develop a plan that works best for your circumstances.
Disclaimer
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
Supreme Court Will Decide What Homeowners Are Owed When Tax Sale Erases Equity
⏱ 4 min read
A county in Michigan was owed about $2,200 in back taxes. To collect it, the government took a home worth close to $200,000, auctioned it for a fraction of that, and called the matter settled. The family is now putting a simple question to the Supreme Court: when the state sells your house over a small debt, does it owe you the real worth of what it took or only whatever the auction happened to fetch?
The Rule that is Already on the Books
Three years ago, the court drew a clear line. Geraldine Tyler, then in her 90s, had let a $2,311 levy on a Minneapolis condo balloon to about $15,000 once penalties and interest stacked up. Hennepin County took the unit, found a buyer at $40,000, and held onto all of it. By any fair reckoning, the $25,000 above her debt was Tyler’s money – even though the county walked away with it. Minnesota law blessed that, as did 11 other states and the District of Columbia, plus nine more states under narrower terms.
A unanimous court ended the practice. Chief Justice Roberts wrote that a government can sell property to satisfy a tax debt but cannot help itself to more than the debt is worth. Leftover equity belongs to the owner, and a state cannot dodge that by defining the property interest away.
The Question Tyler Left Hanging
Tyler was tidy because the surplus was undeniable. Subtract a debt near $15,000 from a $40,000 sale, and the leftover is beyond dispute. The justices never had to confront the messier case where the sale price itself is artificially low. If a forced auction brings in far less than a home would fetch on the open market, is that depressed number really the measure of what the owner lost?
That is the gap, and tax auctions are where it opens. Unlike an ordinary listing, these sales draw a thin crowd of investors and speculators, and the government has little reason to chase top dollar. A county could therefore obey Tyler to the letter, hand back every cent of the auction surplus, and still watch most of a family’s equity vanish.
How the Pung Family Got Here
Three-and-a-half decades ago, Timothy Scott Pung paid $125,000 for a roughly 3,000-square-foot house in Isabella County, and for years it carried Michigan’s Principal Residence Exemption. Scott died in 2004, and his wife in 2008. Their son Marc stayed on, assuming the exemption rolled forward without any new filing. The assessor saw it otherwise and stripped the break retroactively. Marc fought back, and a state tax tribunal agreed no further paperwork had ever been required.
The assessor would not let it go. Over a shortfall of $2,241.93, on a place the county itself pegged at $194,400, the family was thrown out, and the home went under the hammer for $76,000. Nobody disputes that the estate is owed the surplus. The quarrel is how to measure it. Isabella County treats the surplus as the hammer price minus the debt, leaving about $74,000. The estate says the yardstick should be the home’s true market value minus the debt, pushing the number toward $194,400. The spread tops $100,000.
Bigger Than One House
The stakes reach far past Michigan. Minnesota alone moved more than 4,300 properties through these sales between 2014 and 2020. Across the 1,200-plus that were family homes, the typical owner lost some 92 percent of the equity above the debt, averaging around $207,000 against bills averaging just $17,000. In the nation’s capital, a veteran with dementia lost a $200,000 home over $133.88.
There is a second front, too. The estate contends the foreclosure worked as an excessive fine barred by the Eighth Amendment, a theory the lower court waved off as ordinary tax collection but one that Justices Gorsuch and Jackson have flagged for review.
Argument wrapped on Feb. 25 with a ruling likely any day now. The court has already said the government cannot keep more than it is owed. Now it must decide whether that shield covers only the cash left after the gavel, or the equity that vanished before.
Supreme Court Will Decide What Homeowners Are Owed When Tax Sale Erases Equity
July 1, 2026 · Blog, Tax and Financial News
⏱ 4 min read
A county in Michigan was owed about $2,200 in back taxes. To collect it, the government took a home worth close to $200,000, auctioned it for a fraction of that, and called the matter settled. The family is now putting a simple question to the Supreme Court: when the state sells your house over a small debt, does it owe you the real worth of what it took or only whatever the auction happened to fetch?
The Rule that is Already on the Books
Three years ago, the court drew a clear line. Geraldine Tyler, then in her 90s, had let a $2,311 levy on a Minneapolis condo balloon to about $15,000 once penalties and interest stacked up. Hennepin County took the unit, found a buyer at $40,000, and held onto all of it. By any fair reckoning, the $25,000 above her debt was Tyler’s money – even though the county walked away with it. Minnesota law blessed that, as did 11 other states and the District of Columbia, plus nine more states under narrower terms.
A unanimous court ended the practice. Chief Justice Roberts wrote that a government can sell property to satisfy a tax debt but cannot help itself to more than the debt is worth. Leftover equity belongs to the owner, and a state cannot dodge that by defining the property interest away.
The Question Tyler Left Hanging
Tyler was tidy because the surplus was undeniable. Subtract a debt near $15,000 from a $40,000 sale, and the leftover is beyond dispute. The justices never had to confront the messier case where the sale price itself is artificially low. If a forced auction brings in far less than a home would fetch on the open market, is that depressed number really the measure of what the owner lost?
That is the gap, and tax auctions are where it opens. Unlike an ordinary listing, these sales draw a thin crowd of investors and speculators, and the government has little reason to chase top dollar. A county could therefore obey Tyler to the letter, hand back every cent of the auction surplus, and still watch most of a family’s equity vanish.
How the Pung Family Got Here
Three-and-a-half decades ago, Timothy Scott Pung paid $125,000 for a roughly 3,000-square-foot house in Isabella County, and for years it carried Michigan’s Principal Residence Exemption. Scott died in 2004, and his wife in 2008. Their son Marc stayed on, assuming the exemption rolled forward without any new filing. The assessor saw it otherwise and stripped the break retroactively. Marc fought back, and a state tax tribunal agreed no further paperwork had ever been required.
The assessor would not let it go. Over a shortfall of $2,241.93, on a place the county itself pegged at $194,400, the family was thrown out, and the home went under the hammer for $76,000. Nobody disputes that the estate is owed the surplus. The quarrel is how to measure it. Isabella County treats the surplus as the hammer price minus the debt, leaving about $74,000. The estate says the yardstick should be the home’s true market value minus the debt, pushing the number toward $194,400. The spread tops $100,000.
Bigger Than One House
The stakes reach far past Michigan. Minnesota alone moved more than 4,300 properties through these sales between 2014 and 2020. Across the 1,200-plus that were family homes, the typical owner lost some 92 percent of the equity above the debt, averaging around $207,000 against bills averaging just $17,000. In the nation’s capital, a veteran with dementia lost a $200,000 home over $133.88.
There is a second front, too. The estate contends the foreclosure worked as an excessive fine barred by the Eighth Amendment, a theory the lower court waved off as ordinary tax collection but one that Justices Gorsuch and Jackson have flagged for review.
Argument wrapped on Feb. 25 with a ruling likely any day now. The court has already said the government cannot keep more than it is owed. Now it must decide whether that shield covers only the cash left after the gavel, or the equity that vanished before.
Disclaimer
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
S.98: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 – This bipartisan bill instructs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish a vetting process for service provider applicants applying for federal funding…
⏱ 3 min read
S.98: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 – This bipartisan bill instructs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish a vetting process for service provider applicants applying for federal funding assistance for broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities. Sponsored by Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) on Jan. 15, 2025, the bill passed in the Senate on June 26, 2025, and in the House on April 20, 2025. It was signed into law by the president on May 11, 2026.
S.723: Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025 – Introduced by Sen. John Thune (R-SD) on Feb. 25, 2025, this bill requires the Bureau of Indian Affairs to complete the processing of all residential and business mortgages on Indian land by certain deadlines. It passed in the Senate on Dec. 11, 2025, in the House on March 4, and was enacted on May 4.
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress (SJ Res 185) – Well past the 60-day deadline for a president to legally engage in military hostilities abroad without congressional authorization, Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) introduced his resolution on April 27. The resolution would remove U.S. military troops from Iran unless explicitly authorized by Congress. On May 19, the resolution narrowly passed in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, now moving to the Senate floor for debate and full vote. The resolution faces an uphill battle in the House. However, even if the joint-resolution cleared the Senate and the House, it is expected to be vetoed by the president and would require a two-thirds supermajority by both the Senate and the House to override the veto – which is unlikely at this point.
21st Century ROAD to Housing Act (HR 6644) – This bipartisan, White House-endorsed bill addresses housing affordability that would place ownership restrictions on large institutional investors and expand available financing for homebuyers. One provision would prohibit institutional investors/private equity firms that own more than 350 single-family homes from purchasing additional single-family homes – unless they are sold to individual homeowners after seven years. The act would impose a penalty of up to $1 million per violation or three times the purchase price of the property, whichever is greater. Other provisions waive regulations on community banks to help expand local lending. The bill was introduced by Rep. French Hill (R-AR) on Dec. 11, 2025. It passed in the House on Feb. 9, in the Senate with changes on March 12, and in the House again with changes on May 20. The bill is currently under consideration in the Senate for the second time.
Advancing Broadband, Tribal Land Mortgages and Affordable Single-Owner Housing Opportunities
June 1, 2026 · Blog, Congress at Work
⏱ 3 min read
S.98: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 – This bipartisan bill instructs the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to establish a vetting process for service provider applicants applying for federal funding assistance for broadband deployment in high-cost areas, including rural communities. Sponsored by Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) on Jan. 15, 2025, the bill passed in the Senate on June 26, 2025, and in the House on April 20, 2025. It was signed into law by the president on May 11, 2026.
S.723: Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025 – Introduced by Sen. John Thune (R-SD) on Feb. 25, 2025, this bill requires the Bureau of Indian Affairs to complete the processing of all residential and business mortgages on Indian land by certain deadlines. It passed in the Senate on Dec. 11, 2025, in the House on March 4, and was enacted on May 4.
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress (SJ Res 185) – Well past the 60-day deadline for a president to legally engage in military hostilities abroad without congressional authorization, Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) introduced his resolution on April 27. The resolution would remove U.S. military troops from Iran unless explicitly authorized by Congress. On May 19, the resolution narrowly passed in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, now moving to the Senate floor for debate and full vote. The resolution faces an uphill battle in the House. However, even if the joint-resolution cleared the Senate and the House, it is expected to be vetoed by the president and would require a two-thirds supermajority by both the Senate and the House to override the veto – which is unlikely at this point.
21st Century ROAD to Housing Act (HR 6644) – This bipartisan, White House-endorsed bill addresses housing affordability that would place ownership restrictions on large institutional investors and expand available financing for homebuyers. One provision would prohibit institutional investors/private equity firms that own more than 350 single-family homes from purchasing additional single-family homes – unless they are sold to individual homeowners after seven years. The act would impose a penalty of up to $1 million per violation or three times the purchase price of the property, whichever is greater. Other provisions waive regulations on community banks to help expand local lending. The bill was introduced by Rep. French Hill (R-AR) on Dec. 11, 2025. It passed in the House on Feb. 9, in the Senate with changes on March 12, and in the House again with changes on May 20. The bill is currently under consideration in the Senate for the second time.
Disclaimer
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
Every day, businesses are publishing AI-generated blog posts, automated emails, faceless videos, and social media threads at an unprecedented scale. A prompt can now produce what once required hours of brainstorming and execution.
This probably sounds like every marketer’s dream. However, audiences are becoming more selective, more skeptical, and more emotionally disconnected from brands that sound robotic or overly automated.
This also has made human connection more valuable. The businesses winning today are not those creating the most content, but those creating the content that feels real, personal, trustworthy, and emotionally intelligent. In a world flooded with AI-generated noise, human-centric marketing has become a competitive advantage.
The Internet Has Entered the Era of AI Saturation
AI tools have completely transformed marketing. Businesses now use AI to write ads, generate videos, automate customer support, create product descriptions, analyze customer behavior, and schedule content.
According to recent industry research, generative AI adoption among marketing teams has exploded due to the efficiency and ROI it promises. However, in the pursuit of efficiency, many businesses are optimizing for systems and not people, running the risk of marketing to search engines and not the humans who are typing keywords into them.
Consumers are increasingly noticing that a lot of the content feels emotionally flat, repetitive, or lifeless. As a result, consumers are becoming fatigued with overly polished, mass-produced AI content.
In many ways, AI has lowered the barrier to creating content – while at the same time raising the standard for creating meaningful content. Today, audiences are not looking for more information. They want resonance, relatability, trust, and emotional connection.
The Anatomy of AI Spam: The ‘More is Better’ Illusion
In the early 2020s, the marketing playbook was all about using AI to multiply production, lower cost per asset, and dominate search engines and social feeds through volume.
This resulted in companies adopting generative AI to scale up their monthly content output. But this push for volume has triggered an aggressive case of digital fatigue. Audiences are learning to spot signs of automated copies, such as repetitive sentence structures, unnatural personalization, generic advice, lack of original insight, and emotionally detached messages.
AI spam also suffers from algorithmic sameness as AI models train on identical and widely available data. Unless carefully refined with brand-specific insights and human creativity, many outputs begin sounding identical. This lazy automation has broken consumer trust.
The Hybrid Framework
Choosing human-centric marketing does not mean launching an anti-technology crusade or abandoning modern software tools. The smartest marketing strategies today combine AI efficiency with human intelligence. A marketing team can use generative tools to manage backend activities like sorting data, testing headlines, generating first drafts and automating repetitive workflows.
With the administrative friction taken care of, the marketing team will have time to listen closely to its audience, understand emotional context, tell compelling stories and build authentic trust. Technology in this case will drive distribution scale, while genuine human connection drives sales conversations.
How to Make Your Marketing More Human-Centric
As AI-generated content becomes more common, standing out will require marketers to become more intentional about human connections. Here are practical ways to make marketing feel more authentic and emotionally relevant:
Share real experiences – talk about lessons learned, mistakes made, challenges faced and real outcomes. These experiences cannot be automated convincingly.
Develop audience clarity – understanding not just who your audience is, but what they fear, desire, struggle with and aspire toward.
Human language and storytelling – avoid sounding overly corporate, robotic or excessively optimized. People connect with conversational communication, relatable stories and emotional honesty.
Build around emotion, not features – focus on how customers want to feel, such as confident, respected, productive, safe or inspired.
Show the humans behind the brand – feature team members, founders, behind-the-scenes moments, customer stories and authentic interactions.
Focus on conversations, not broadcasting – respond thoughtfully to comments, engage in discussions and listen to feedback.
Prioritize original thinking – a major weakness with AI-generated content is sameness. Sharing unique opinions, fresh insights and real expertise instead of recycling popular talking points helps a business stand out.
Use AI as an assistant, not a replacement – AI should support human creativity and not replace the human voice entirely. Every outbound message should pass a simple test before it is sent: Would a real, informed person who actually cares about this customer send this message? If the answer is no, the message should not be sent.
Final Thoughts
Human-centric marketing focuses heavily on real customer experience, emotional understanding, and authentic communication. Brands that want to remain successful must continue investing time and energy in understanding real human behavior, emotion, and trust.
Why Human-Centric Marketing Beats AI Spam Every Time
June 1, 2026 · Blog, What's New in Technology
⏱ 4 min read
Every day, businesses are publishing AI-generated blog posts, automated emails, faceless videos, and social media threads at an unprecedented scale. A prompt can now produce what once required hours of brainstorming and execution.
This probably sounds like every marketer’s dream. However, audiences are becoming more selective, more skeptical, and more emotionally disconnected from brands that sound robotic or overly automated.
This also has made human connection more valuable. The businesses winning today are not those creating the most content, but those creating the content that feels real, personal, trustworthy, and emotionally intelligent. In a world flooded with AI-generated noise, human-centric marketing has become a competitive advantage.
The Internet Has Entered the Era of AI Saturation
AI tools have completely transformed marketing. Businesses now use AI to write ads, generate videos, automate customer support, create product descriptions, analyze customer behavior, and schedule content.
According to recent industry research, generative AI adoption among marketing teams has exploded due to the efficiency and ROI it promises. However, in the pursuit of efficiency, many businesses are optimizing for systems and not people, running the risk of marketing to search engines and not the humans who are typing keywords into them.
Consumers are increasingly noticing that a lot of the content feels emotionally flat, repetitive, or lifeless. As a result, consumers are becoming fatigued with overly polished, mass-produced AI content.
In many ways, AI has lowered the barrier to creating content – while at the same time raising the standard for creating meaningful content. Today, audiences are not looking for more information. They want resonance, relatability, trust, and emotional connection.
The Anatomy of AI Spam: The ‘More is Better’ Illusion
In the early 2020s, the marketing playbook was all about using AI to multiply production, lower cost per asset, and dominate search engines and social feeds through volume.
This resulted in companies adopting generative AI to scale up their monthly content output. But this push for volume has triggered an aggressive case of digital fatigue. Audiences are learning to spot signs of automated copies, such as repetitive sentence structures, unnatural personalization, generic advice, lack of original insight, and emotionally detached messages.
AI spam also suffers from algorithmic sameness as AI models train on identical and widely available data. Unless carefully refined with brand-specific insights and human creativity, many outputs begin sounding identical. This lazy automation has broken consumer trust.
The Hybrid Framework
Choosing human-centric marketing does not mean launching an anti-technology crusade or abandoning modern software tools. The smartest marketing strategies today combine AI efficiency with human intelligence. A marketing team can use generative tools to manage backend activities like sorting data, testing headlines, generating first drafts and automating repetitive workflows.
With the administrative friction taken care of, the marketing team will have time to listen closely to its audience, understand emotional context, tell compelling stories and build authentic trust. Technology in this case will drive distribution scale, while genuine human connection drives sales conversations.
How to Make Your Marketing More Human-Centric
As AI-generated content becomes more common, standing out will require marketers to become more intentional about human connections. Here are practical ways to make marketing feel more authentic and emotionally relevant:
Share real experiences – talk about lessons learned, mistakes made, challenges faced and real outcomes. These experiences cannot be automated convincingly.
Develop audience clarity – understanding not just who your audience is, but what they fear, desire, struggle with and aspire toward.
Human language and storytelling – avoid sounding overly corporate, robotic or excessively optimized. People connect with conversational communication, relatable stories and emotional honesty.
Build around emotion, not features – focus on how customers want to feel, such as confident, respected, productive, safe or inspired.
Show the humans behind the brand – feature team members, founders, behind-the-scenes moments, customer stories and authentic interactions.
Focus on conversations, not broadcasting – respond thoughtfully to comments, engage in discussions and listen to feedback.
Prioritize original thinking – a major weakness with AI-generated content is sameness. Sharing unique opinions, fresh insights and real expertise instead of recycling popular talking points helps a business stand out.
Use AI as an assistant, not a replacement – AI should support human creativity and not replace the human voice entirely. Every outbound message should pass a simple test before it is sent: Would a real, informed person who actually cares about this customer send this message? If the answer is no, the message should not be sent.
Final Thoughts
Human-centric marketing focuses heavily on real customer experience, emotional understanding, and authentic communication. Brands that want to remain successful must continue investing time and energy in understanding real human behavior, emotion, and trust.
Disclaimer
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
Summer’s here, school’s out and vacations are ahead. That’s why now might be the perfect opportunity to carve out some time to make some positive changes in your financial life. Here’s a few ideas to get you started that are are significant, not too big or too small, and well within your reach.
Set Up a Safety Net
Rising costs and an uncertain geopolitical landscape make this more important than ever. If you already have sturdy savings, great. Having a three-to-six-month surplus is super smart. You never know when your fridge might go out, or you might have unexpected medical expenses. That said, consider increasing your contribution amount. If you’re living paycheck to paycheck, look where you might cut costs and get started. Putting away a little each month goes a long way. One smart way to boost this money is to open a high-yield savings or checking account. You can make balance transfers from your brick-and-mortar bank and glean higher interest rates from online funding sources.
Save 10K a Year with the $27.40 Rule
Talk about doable, this rule takes a daunting task and boils it down to an easy equation: $27.40 (a day) x 365 = $10,001 a year. Now, if you’re not sure how to achieve the strategy, you might start smaller by saving this amount every few days. The point is, after employing this simple habit, you’ll accumulate a little nest egg, which relates to the first idea of setting up a safety net. But you could also be saving for a dream vacay. It’s up to you!
Rebalance and Diversify Your Portfolio
If the rise and fall of the market have affected your assets by creating an imbalance, causing you to over-index certain investments, you can straighten this out. One way is to rebalance, which involves buying and selling holdings to change the ratio of the amount you have in stocks, bonds, and cash. In essence, you’re righting the equilibrium of your assets. The other is to diversify – mix things up – which is admittedly not new news, but it bears looking into from time to time. Otherwise, you might miss out on some significant growth opportunities.
Use the Snowball Method for Debt
To whittle away at your balances, list your debts from the smallest to the largest. Then make small, minimum payments on every account. But focus on the smallest and move your way up the list. When you can eliminate low-hanging fruit and experience quick wins, you’ll create momentum to keep going and ultimately live debt-free.
Dig Around for Lost Retirement Accounts
According to Yahoo! Finance, there are about 32 million forgotten or left-behind retirement accounts in the United States. Crazy, right? If you’ve been employed for a substantial amount of time, take some time to find them and roll them over. There’s a huge chance that your current employer’s retirement account or a personal IRA will offer smarter investments and lower fees/expenses. It’s worth a look.
Sign Up for Financial Newsletters
When you keep current on market changes and become proactive, not just let your assets sit there and earn interest, you are better able to maximize your net worth. If you don’t know where to start, consult your tax professional. They’ll be able to point you in the right direction. Reviewing relevant sources while enjoying your morning coffee just might be the best thing you do all day.
These are just a few tactics you can pursue mid-year. So, take a beat and review your assets. Time is money, and using it wisely is one of the smartest investments you can make.
How to make your money work for you: 9 ways to grow money | Fidelity
How to Pay Off Debt Fast: 8 Smart Strategies | 1st Ed CU
6 Financial Changes to Make in 2026
June 1, 2026 · Blog, Tip of the Month
⏱ 4 min read
Summer’s here, school’s out and vacations are ahead. That’s why now might be the perfect opportunity to carve out some time to make some positive changes in your financial life. Here’s a few ideas to get you started that are are significant, not too big or too small, and well within your reach.
Set Up a Safety Net
Rising costs and an uncertain geopolitical landscape make this more important than ever. If you already have sturdy savings, great. Having a three-to-six-month surplus is super smart. You never know when your fridge might go out, or you might have unexpected medical expenses. That said, consider increasing your contribution amount. If you’re living paycheck to paycheck, look where you might cut costs and get started. Putting away a little each month goes a long way. One smart way to boost this money is to open a high-yield savings or checking account. You can make balance transfers from your brick-and-mortar bank and glean higher interest rates from online funding sources.
Save 10K a Year with the $27.40 Rule
Talk about doable, this rule takes a daunting task and boils it down to an easy equation: $27.40 (a day) x 365 = $10,001 a year. Now, if you’re not sure how to achieve the strategy, you might start smaller by saving this amount every few days. The point is, after employing this simple habit, you’ll accumulate a little nest egg, which relates to the first idea of setting up a safety net. But you could also be saving for a dream vacay. It’s up to you!
Rebalance and Diversify Your Portfolio
If the rise and fall of the market have affected your assets by creating an imbalance, causing you to over-index certain investments, you can straighten this out. One way is to rebalance, which involves buying and selling holdings to change the ratio of the amount you have in stocks, bonds, and cash. In essence, you’re righting the equilibrium of your assets. The other is to diversify – mix things up – which is admittedly not new news, but it bears looking into from time to time. Otherwise, you might miss out on some significant growth opportunities.
Use the Snowball Method for Debt
To whittle away at your balances, list your debts from the smallest to the largest. Then make small, minimum payments on every account. But focus on the smallest and move your way up the list. When you can eliminate low-hanging fruit and experience quick wins, you’ll create momentum to keep going and ultimately live debt-free.
Dig Around for Lost Retirement Accounts
According to Yahoo! Finance, there are about 32 million forgotten or left-behind retirement accounts in the United States. Crazy, right? If you’ve been employed for a substantial amount of time, take some time to find them and roll them over. There’s a huge chance that your current employer’s retirement account or a personal IRA will offer smarter investments and lower fees/expenses. It’s worth a look.
Sign Up for Financial Newsletters
When you keep current on market changes and become proactive, not just let your assets sit there and earn interest, you are better able to maximize your net worth. If you don’t know where to start, consult your tax professional. They’ll be able to point you in the right direction. Reviewing relevant sources while enjoying your morning coffee just might be the best thing you do all day.
These are just a few tactics you can pursue mid-year. So, take a beat and review your assets. Time is money, and using it wisely is one of the smartest investments you can make.
How to make your money work for you: 9 ways to grow money | Fidelity
How to Pay Off Debt Fast: 8 Smart Strategies | 1st Ed CU
Disclaimer
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
Financial windfalls are not uncommon. Every year, entrepreneurs who build their businesses from scratch sell them for millions in profit. In 2024 alone, state lotteries paid out a combined $70.2 billion to prize winners. Additionally, over the next 20 years, around $84.4 trillion in wealth transfers are expected to take place, with $72.6 trillion of this going to heirs and the other $11.9 trillion going to charities.
After scrimping and saving for years, a large windfall of money can seem like a dream come true. However, there are many factors to consider when receiving a substantial sum of money all at once. The key to making a windfall last beyond initial purchases is to think about what you want your money to do for you. If it’s enough to substantially change your life, then you should take some time to figure out what you want your new life to look like. The bigger the windfall, the more time and professionals you’ll need to consult to determine how to manage your assets going forward.
The first step is to answer three questions:
What are your short- and long-term financial goals? (And have they – or should they – change after learning about your windfall?)
Who should be involved in the financial decision-making? (e.g., spouse/family, financial advisor, tax expert, estate planning attorney)
What is the nature of the funds to be received? (e.g., cash, investments, property, a business, etc.)
Do not be rash with large sums of money. It can take three months or more to set up certain accounts, trusts, and various strategies for receiving and managing a windfall. Take plenty of time to make decisions and conduct transactions appropriately to ensure they minimize tax liability and meet your short- and long-term goals.
Speaking of which, start out by making a priority list. It’s a good idea to use a cash windfall to meet the first two goals in the list below before considering other options.
If you don’t already have one, establish a three to six-month emergency fund in a high-yield, liquid account.
Pay off debt such as credit cards, auto loans, medical bills, perhaps even your mortgage.
Consider the merits of allocating funds toward a variety of expenses instead of spending it all in one place. For example, consider the impact of appropriating money to investments in your house, your children’s education and retirement. Spreading your windfall across multiple accounts allows those dollars to grow even if you do not continue contributing – getting started with a little is better than having nothing growing toward those goals.
Consider how to use the money to make more money. For example, invest in a business or purchase property for rental income and/or equity growth.
If you’re thinking of making charitable gifts, consider how you can honor your benefactor (assuming the windfall comes from an inheritance) by donating money in their name. You might be able to offset your own tax liability by transferring a portion of the windfall directly to the charitable entity. Also consider creating your own private foundation or directing a donor-advised fund to manage the assets and donate to specific charities; this tactic enables the assets to continue growing for future charitable donations.
Family Business
Should you inherit a family business or partnership, consult with an experienced tax advisor to decide whether to continue participating in the business interest or even use it as collateral for other investments. This strategy positions the asset for continued growth so you don’t have to cash out and pay taxes on gains in order to use the money.
Lottery or Structured Settlement
If you win big with the lottery, you’ll need to decide whether to receive the assets as a lump sum or an annuity. Be aware that when you take the prize money all at once, the IRS automatically withholds 24 percent of the winnings off the top. Furthermore, if your windfall tops $640,600 for a single filer or $768,700 for a married couple filing jointly (2026), it will be subject to federal income tax at the 37 percent top tax rate. That money also may be subject to state and municipal taxes based on local laws. In some high-income-tax states, that could mean you lose half of the winnings.
If you opt to receive money as an annuity (i.e., guaranteed income spread out over time, such as 30 years), the total payout might be cumulatively higher because it spreads out your tax liability. Depending on your long-term income trajectory, you could avoid the highest income tax bracket. Other windfalls that function like a lottery payout include structured settlements from civil lawsuits (e.g., personal injury, wrongful death)and retirement pension plans.
Depending on the amount of money coming your way, it is highly advisable to consult with financial planning professionals, because how fund transfers are conducted and how much money you withdraw each year can greatly influence your tax bill. It is important to solicit one or more opinions to ensure that your financial moves address both your current and future objectives.
Windfall Planning Makes Sense for Everyone
June 1, 2026 · Blog, Financial Planning
⏱ 5 min read
Financial windfalls are not uncommon. Every year, entrepreneurs who build their businesses from scratch sell them for millions in profit. In 2024 alone, state lotteries paid out a combined $70.2 billion to prize winners. Additionally, over the next 20 years, around $84.4 trillion in wealth transfers are expected to take place, with $72.6 trillion of this going to heirs and the other $11.9 trillion going to charities.
After scrimping and saving for years, a large windfall of money can seem like a dream come true. However, there are many factors to consider when receiving a substantial sum of money all at once. The key to making a windfall last beyond initial purchases is to think about what you want your money to do for you. If it’s enough to substantially change your life, then you should take some time to figure out what you want your new life to look like. The bigger the windfall, the more time and professionals you’ll need to consult to determine how to manage your assets going forward.
The first step is to answer three questions:
What are your short- and long-term financial goals? (And have they – or should they – change after learning about your windfall?)
Who should be involved in the financial decision-making? (e.g., spouse/family, financial advisor, tax expert, estate planning attorney)
What is the nature of the funds to be received? (e.g., cash, investments, property, a business, etc.)
Do not be rash with large sums of money. It can take three months or more to set up certain accounts, trusts, and various strategies for receiving and managing a windfall. Take plenty of time to make decisions and conduct transactions appropriately to ensure they minimize tax liability and meet your short- and long-term goals.
Speaking of which, start out by making a priority list. It’s a good idea to use a cash windfall to meet the first two goals in the list below before considering other options.
If you don’t already have one, establish a three to six-month emergency fund in a high-yield, liquid account.
Pay off debt such as credit cards, auto loans, medical bills, perhaps even your mortgage.
Consider the merits of allocating funds toward a variety of expenses instead of spending it all in one place. For example, consider the impact of appropriating money to investments in your house, your children’s education and retirement. Spreading your windfall across multiple accounts allows those dollars to grow even if you do not continue contributing – getting started with a little is better than having nothing growing toward those goals.
Consider how to use the money to make more money. For example, invest in a business or purchase property for rental income and/or equity growth.
If you’re thinking of making charitable gifts, consider how you can honor your benefactor (assuming the windfall comes from an inheritance) by donating money in their name. You might be able to offset your own tax liability by transferring a portion of the windfall directly to the charitable entity. Also consider creating your own private foundation or directing a donor-advised fund to manage the assets and donate to specific charities; this tactic enables the assets to continue growing for future charitable donations.
Family Business
Should you inherit a family business or partnership, consult with an experienced tax advisor to decide whether to continue participating in the business interest or even use it as collateral for other investments. This strategy positions the asset for continued growth so you don’t have to cash out and pay taxes on gains in order to use the money.
Lottery or Structured Settlement
If you win big with the lottery, you’ll need to decide whether to receive the assets as a lump sum or an annuity. Be aware that when you take the prize money all at once, the IRS automatically withholds 24 percent of the winnings off the top. Furthermore, if your windfall tops $640,600 for a single filer or $768,700 for a married couple filing jointly (2026), it will be subject to federal income tax at the 37 percent top tax rate. That money also may be subject to state and municipal taxes based on local laws. In some high-income-tax states, that could mean you lose half of the winnings.
If you opt to receive money as an annuity (i.e., guaranteed income spread out over time, such as 30 years), the total payout might be cumulatively higher because it spreads out your tax liability. Depending on your long-term income trajectory, you could avoid the highest income tax bracket. Other windfalls that function like a lottery payout include structured settlements from civil lawsuits (e.g., personal injury, wrongful death)and retirement pension plans.
Depending on the amount of money coming your way, it is highly advisable to consult with financial planning professionals, because how fund transfers are conducted and how much money you withdraw each year can greatly influence your tax bill. It is important to solicit one or more opinions to ensure that your financial moves address both your current and future objectives.
Disclaimer
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
Understanding Horizontal Analysis, What is Horizontal Analysis
⏱ 3 min read
Horizontal Analysis provides businesses a method to examine financial statement entries by looking at the documents’ number for a specific accounting time frame compared to the same length of a historical period for the same accounting line item.
Breaking the Process Down
It’s a way to measure trends and variances by looking at the current year’s values versus the reference year. This helps an analyst figure out if the values increase or decrease. It’s either done on an absolute value or a percentage change basis. The analysis provides a company’s growth and financial position against competitors.
This method is different compared to vertical analysis because vertical analysis looks at a single reporting period and measures the proportional relationship between items, compared to horizontal analysis evaluating multiple periods and multiple ratios for a more comprehensive approach.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) require uniform and standardized financial statements for adequate financial statement analysis. This entails consistent accounting practices and fundamental principles being employed annually. Comparability constraints mandates that the business’ financial statements are in a form that permits analysts to evaluate them against other competitors in the same field. This is where horizontal analysis comes into play, creating consistency.
This analysis determines what impacts a company’s growth over time. For cyclical or seasonal companies, it lets analysts get a handle on what’s normal and what’s not. It also permits identification of variances in different product/business segments and how to project a company’s future performance.
Along with the three financial statements (balance sheet, cash flow statement, and income statement) providing working outcomes, it can similarly identify issues and strengths by looking at certain metrics like profit margins or the rate of inventory changing hands.
If a company reports higher earnings per share due to increases in revenue or lowers its figures of the COGS (cost of goods sold), analysts looking at the interest coverage ratio or cash flow-to-debt ratio, for example, can use horizontal analysis to gauge if a business has enough liquidity for continued operations.
Real World Example of Horizontal Analysis
Let’s say Company X had revenue of $100 million in the previous year and accounts receivable of $200 million during the “base year.” This is compared to revenue of $300 million in the present year and accounts receivable of $600 million. Based on these numbers, the calculations are as follows:
Revenue Comparison
[($300 million – $100 million)/$100 million)] x 100 = 200 percent
Accounts Receivable
[($600 million – $300 million)/$300 million)] x 100 = 100 percent
When it comes to interpreting horizontal analysis, the process needs context to ensure it’s used appropriately. The most prominent consideration is understanding what contributed to the base year’s numbers and the current year’s numbers. Did the company sell off a segment that increased profitability, or did they face massive lawsuits or spend excessive amounts of capex to ensure their viability and competitiveness in the upcoming years?
The calculation is straightforward, but being able to delve into what happened – and why – is the role of the business owner and investor to determine the true health of the business.
Understanding Horizontal Analysis
June 1, 2026 · Blog, General Business News
⏱ 3 min read
Horizontal Analysis provides businesses a method to examine financial statement entries by looking at the documents’ number for a specific accounting time frame compared to the same length of a historical period for the same accounting line item.
Breaking the Process Down
It’s a way to measure trends and variances by looking at the current year’s values versus the reference year. This helps an analyst figure out if the values increase or decrease. It’s either done on an absolute value or a percentage change basis. The analysis provides a company’s growth and financial position against competitors.
This method is different compared to vertical analysis because vertical analysis looks at a single reporting period and measures the proportional relationship between items, compared to horizontal analysis evaluating multiple periods and multiple ratios for a more comprehensive approach.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) require uniform and standardized financial statements for adequate financial statement analysis. This entails consistent accounting practices and fundamental principles being employed annually. Comparability constraints mandates that the business’ financial statements are in a form that permits analysts to evaluate them against other competitors in the same field. This is where horizontal analysis comes into play, creating consistency.
This analysis determines what impacts a company’s growth over time. For cyclical or seasonal companies, it lets analysts get a handle on what’s normal and what’s not. It also permits identification of variances in different product/business segments and how to project a company’s future performance.
Along with the three financial statements (balance sheet, cash flow statement, and income statement) providing working outcomes, it can similarly identify issues and strengths by looking at certain metrics like profit margins or the rate of inventory changing hands.
If a company reports higher earnings per share due to increases in revenue or lowers its figures of the COGS (cost of goods sold), analysts looking at the interest coverage ratio or cash flow-to-debt ratio, for example, can use horizontal analysis to gauge if a business has enough liquidity for continued operations.
Real World Example of Horizontal Analysis
Let’s say Company X had revenue of $100 million in the previous year and accounts receivable of $200 million during the “base year.” This is compared to revenue of $300 million in the present year and accounts receivable of $600 million. Based on these numbers, the calculations are as follows:
Revenue Comparison
[($300 million – $100 million)/$100 million)] x 100 = 200 percent
Accounts Receivable
[($600 million – $300 million)/$300 million)] x 100 = 100 percent
When it comes to interpreting horizontal analysis, the process needs context to ensure it’s used appropriately. The most prominent consideration is understanding what contributed to the base year’s numbers and the current year’s numbers. Did the company sell off a segment that increased profitability, or did they face massive lawsuits or spend excessive amounts of capex to ensure their viability and competitiveness in the upcoming years?
The calculation is straightforward, but being able to delve into what happened – and why – is the role of the business owner and investor to determine the true health of the business.
Disclaimer
These articles are intended to provide general resources for the tax and accounting needs of small businesses and individuals. Service2Client LLC is the author, but is not engaged in rendering specific legal, accounting, financial or professional advice. Service2Client LLC makes no representation that the recommendations of Service2Client LLC will achieve any result. The NSAD has not reviewed any of the Service2Client LLC content. Readers are encouraged to contact a professional regarding the topics in these articles. The images linked to these articles are protected by copyright and should not be copied for any reason.
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Financial windfalls are not uncommon. Every year, entrepreneurs who build their businesses from scratch sell them for millions in profit. In 2024 alone, state lotteries paid out a combined $70.2 billion to prize winners. Additionally, over the next 20 years, around $84.4 trillion in wealth transfers are expected to take place, with $72.6 trillion of this going to heirs and the other $11.9 trillion going to charities.
Horizontal Analysis provides businesses a method to examine financial statement entries by looking at the documents’ number for a specific accounting time frame compared to the same length of a historical period for the same accounting line item.